Neolithic Age(first civilization of India)

1. Mehrgarh Culture - The Mehrgarh Culture is one of the earliest known Neolithic cultures in the Indian subcontinent. It was located in present-day Pakistan and was occupied from around 7000 BCE to 2500 BCE. The culture is known for its sophisticated pottery, agriculture, and metallurgy.

2. Indus Valley Civilization - The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, existed from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. It was one of the most advanced civilizations of its time and developed urban centers with well-planned streets, drainage systems, and large public buildings. The Indus Valley Civilization is also known for its system of writing, which has not yet been fully deciphered.

3. Chalcolithic Cultures of Central India - The Chalcolithic Cultures of Central India were a group of cultures that existed from around 2000 BCE to 700 BCE. They were known for their advanced metalworking techniques, including the production of copper and bronze artifacts. These cultures also developed distinctive styles of pottery, including the black-and-red ware and the painted grey ware.

4. South Indian Neolithic - The South Indian Neolithic cultures existed from around 3000 BCE to 1400 BCE. They were known for their megalithic monuments, including dolmens and menhirs. These cultures also developed distinctive styles of pottery, including the red ware and the black ware.

5. Ochre Coloured Pottery Culture - The Ochre Coloured Pottery Culture existed from around 2000 BCE to 1500 BCE. It was a culture that developed in the Gangetic plain and was known for its distinctive pottery, which was decorated with red and black ochre.

6. Jorwe Culture - The Jorwe Culture existed from around 1400 BCE to 700 BCE. It was a culture that developed in present-day Maharashtra and was known for its advanced agriculture and the development of the plow. The Jorwe Culture also developed distinctive styles of pottery, including the black-and-red ware and the painted grey ware.

7. Ahar-Banas Culture - The Ahar-Banas Culture existed from around 3000 BCE to 1500 BCE. It was a culture that developed in present-day Rajasthan and was known for its advanced agriculture, the domestication of animals, and the use of copper and bronze artifacts.

8. Hakra Ware Culture - The Hakra Ware Culture existed from around 3500 BCE to 2500 BCE. It was a culture that developed in present-day Pakistan and was known for its distinctive pottery, which was decorated with red and black paint.

9. Kayatha Culture - The Kayatha Culture existed from around 2000 BCE to 1500 BCE. It was a culture that developed in present-day Madhya Pradesh and was known for its distinctive pottery, which was decorated with geometric patterns.

10. Malwa Culture - The Malwa Culture existed from around 1600 BCE to 1300 BCE. It was a culture that developed in present-day Madhya Pradesh and was known for its distinctive pottery, which was decorated with red and black paint.

These Neolithic cultures developed unique characteristics in terms of their agriculture, settlement patterns, craft skills, and artistic traditions. They also left behind valuable archaeological evidence in the form of pottery, tools, and other artifacts, providing insights into the lives of the people who lived during this time.